Lake Pend Oreille Waterkeeper
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Total Coliform Bacteria
Lake Pend Oreille and Pend Oreille River

Total Coliform Bacteria and E. coli are important because they serve as indicators for other, more pathogenic bacteria and viruses, especially those shed with human feces.  Fecal contamination can include viruses like Hepatitis A, and bacteria like Shigella spp. or Vibrio cholera from humans, while wild or domestic animal feces may contain parasites such as Giardia spp., Cryptosporidium spp., or Salmonella.  High levels of indicator bacteria may indicate high levels of these other pathogens as well. 

Total coliform bacteria and E. coli measurements are very important to our high-use public access areas, like Sandpoint's City Beach.  LPOW generally finds very low concentrations of these indicator bacteria in our lake and river, which is great news for everyone who enjoys our swimming and recreation areas!

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334 N. First
Suite 209
Sandpoint, ID 83864
(208) 597-7188
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Lake Pend Oreille Waterkeeper is a proud member of the WATERKEEPER® Alliance, which is a global movement of on-the-water advocates that protect their local waterways.  Founded by environmental attorney Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. as a culmination of decades of citizen-based enforcement, the WATERKEEPER® Alliance is a unifying body for nearly 300 local Waterkeeper organizations worldwide.  Waterkeepers combine firsthand knowledge of their waterbodies with an unwavering commitment to the rights of their communities and to the rule of law. Waterkeepers defend their communities against anyone who threatens our fundamental right to clean water.
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